Educational information only — not a diagnosis. Always talk to a qualified doctor.

HbA1c to Average Blood Sugar Calculator

HbA1c reflects your average blood sugar over the past 2–3 months. This calculator turns it into an estimated average glucose (eAG) in mg/dL and mmol/L, using the formula from the ADAG study.

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For information only. A calculator cannot diagnose you; discuss your results with your doctor.

Good to know

This is an estimate: two people with the same HbA1c can have different average sugars. HbA1c can be misleading with anaemia, thalassaemia trait, kidney failure, pregnancy or a recent transfusion. For diagnosis, use the HbA1c ranges on the HbA1c page and your doctor's advice.

Formula

eAG (mg/dL) = 28.7 × HbA1c − 46.7

eAG (mmol/L) = 1.59 × HbA1c − 2.59

Common questions

What average sugar does an HbA1c of 7% mean?

About 154 mg/dL (8.5 mmol/L).

What average sugar does an HbA1c of 8% mean?

About 183 mg/dL (10.1 mmol/L).

Is this calculation exact?

No. It is an estimate: two people with the same HbA1c can have different average sugars.